Conventionally, rape has the element of forcible sexual intercourse. It suggests the forcible act by a man against a woman, not the wife. Forcible rape means that the forcible intercourse is done without consent of the victim. To prove rape, there should be elements of the use of force, victim’s resistance, and evidence to corroborate the testimony of the victim. The concept of sodomy suggests the penetration of the man in the anus of another.
The element of sodomy includes the lack of consent and the religious belief that is a violation against nature. In 2012, the conventional understanding of rape was expanded. The elements of rape were increased to cover the types of offenses constituting the crime (Spohn 22). This would also cover rape involving men as victims. It changed from the traditional definition where only women were seen as victims of rape.
Work Cited
Spohn, Cassia, and Julie Horney. Rape law reform: A grassroots revolution and its impact. Springer Science & Business Media, 2013.