Question
the role of legal nurse including social policy statement code of ethic amended by nurses autonomy and justice find in ANA
Solution
Contemporary Nursing Role Legal Nurse
Abstract
Various factors influence significant changes in the health care system in the United States, such as access issues, suboptimal outcomes, unsustainable costs, and disparities. Nurses are at the center of these changes and should play a critical role in supporting the transformation for the benefit of patients. Although many of the nursing roles will be essential in the future, providing preventive care to maintain cost and quality outcomes will be the most crucial aspect. Consequently, nurses training today should develop competencies and necessary skills to enhance disease prevention. Nurse leaders should also allow nurses the autonomy to use their skills and knowledge for preventive care and health promotion purposes.
Contemporary Nursing Role Legal Nurse
Factors that drive changes in the health care and nursing profession include access issues, suboptimal outcomes, unsustainable costs, and disparities. Quality and cost issues remain serious concerns for health care providers because social and disease-type demographics of patients continue to change. The nursing role is greatly affected by these adjustments, and their influence will remain evident in the future of the profession. Therefore, nurses should find ways to position themselves to address the challenges while meeting their responsibility of providing quality and safe care to patients (Salmond & Echevarria, 2017). Although many of the nursing roles will be critical to the future of the profession, providing preventive care to maintain cost and quality outcomes will be an essential aspect.
Background
Preventive care and health promotion will be the most critical nursing roles for contemporary nurses today and in the future. The duties relate to the ethical obligation of the nurse to improve the quality of care at an affordable cost. Preventive care is vital since it will reduce the demand for health care resources, as fewer patients will seek treatment for avoidable medical conditions. Nurses have the legal and ethical obligation to help their patients avoid and reduce behavior that can harm their health (Salmond & Echevarria, 2017). The role also relates to Nursing’s Social Policy Statement from the perspective of helping others, during which preventive care is a part of the relationship between nurses and their patients. The role is also within their scope of care and entails the Nurse Practice Act (NPA), which protects the public from illegal nursing practices. Indeed, preventive care is the most effective as it protects the patient from the burden of disease and the cost associated with treatment.
Literature Search
Research shows that nurses will play an essential role in integrating change in health care and implementing mechanisms to reduce costs while improving the quality of care provided to patients. Salmond and Echevarria (2017) aver that nurses have an essential duty in the wake of an increase in demand for safety, quality, patient-centeredness, accessibility, and affordability of care. Hence, to ensure that such goals are met, nurses should focus on preventive care, which is the most effective mechanism. The authors challenge nurse leaders to understand their new role, explore its current impact, and anticipate its future success.
The preventive role of nursing is vital for some populations in the country in order to reduce the extensive use of medical resources. Edvinsson et al. (2015) explored the role of preventive medicine in improving the quality of care for the elderly. The number of aged individuals in Western countries has increased and will continue to increase in the future. Therefore, nurses should develop skills to design and develop standardized, structured, and systematic approaches to disease prevention for the population. Notably, the caregivers will bridge the gap between the complexity of health care challenges affecting the aged population and the demand for health care resources. Consequently, they will be involved in advocacy as part of promoting preventive medicine.
Further research focuses on the new role of the nurse amid the shortage of physicians. The scarcity is a major challenge for health care in the country due to the growing aging population and the reduction in the number of qualified physicians; hence, nurses will have to address such challenges. Bodenheimer and Smith (2013) suggest that preventive care will help to solve the problem by reducing the burden of disease for the available health care providers. Therefore, current education for nurses should empower them to play a more active role in care provision in the country.
Reflection
Nurses have a critical role to play in improving the quality and reducing the cost of care in the country today and in the future. As a nurse, I have a personal and professional responsibility for implementing preventive care to patients to reduce the demand for limited resources. As a graduate nurse, I have the autonomy to make ethical decisions that affect my patients. Besides, I have developed competencies, such as caring, research, informatics, and communication, among others, that will help me to provide preventive and health promotion support to improve patient outcomes. For example, I will use my nursing knowledge and experience to educate the aged about the prevention and management of diabetes through proper diet. As a result, I will assist them in reducing the demand and cost of care through disease management.
Conclusion
The health care system in the country and around the world is changing, and nurses have a central role in implementing and influencing the transformation. Although many of the nursing roles will be critical in the change process, preventive care is and will remain vital to providing quality and affordable care to Americans in the future. Nurses should develop their knowledge through research and practice to implement preventive care. Their competence and skills will promote positive patient outcomes through the approach to care. Indeed, nurse leaders should empower the juniors and give them the autonomy to implement preventive care principles in health care.
References
Bodenheimer, T. S., & Smith, M. D. (2013). Primary care: proposed solutions to the physician shortage without training more physicians. Health Affairs, 32(11), 1881-1886.
https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2013.0234
Edvinsson, J., Rahm, M., Trinks, A., & Höglund, P. J. (2015). Senior alert: a quality registry to support a standardized, structured, and systematic preventive care process for older adults. Quality Management in Health Care, 24(2), 96-101. https://doi.org/10.1097/QMH.0000000000000058
Salmond, S. W., & Echevarria, M. (2017). Healthcare transformation and changing roles for nursing. Orthopedic Nursing, 36(1), 12-18. https://doi.org/10.1097/NOR.0000000000000308
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